Transactions of KarRC RAS :: Scientific publications
Transactions of KarRC RAS :: Scientific publications

Transactions of KarRC RAS :: Scientific publications
Karelian Research Centre of RAS
ISSN (print): 1997-3217
ISSN (online): 2312-4504
Transactions of KarRC RAS :: Scientific publications
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Transactions of KarRC RAS :: Scientific publications

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SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
А.Н. Ракин.
Обозначения атмосферных явлений в составе метеорологической лексики пермских языков
// Труды КарНЦ РАН. No 8. Серия Гуманитарные исследования. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2015. C. 56-61
N. Rakin. Designations of the atmospheric phenomena in the structure of meteorological vocabulary of the Permian languages // Transactions of Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Science. No 8. Research in the humanities series. 2015. Pp. 56-61
Keywords: the Permian languages, meteorological vocabulary, names of atmospheric phenomena; primordial designations; borrowings
The meteorological vocabulary of any natural language is not homogeneous in its structure. We can conditionally differentiate the following basic components: general-system designations (atmosphere, air, climate, weather), designations of condition of atmosphere (it is warm, cold, cool, damp, dry, clear), names of the atmospheric phenomena (thunder, lightning, dawn, rainbow, haze, fog), names of atmospheric precipitations (rain, drizzle, downpour, dew, snow, sleet, hail, hoarfrost), names of winds (wind, storm, whirlwind, snowstorm). The paper represents the linguistic analysis of names of the atmospheric phenomena in three closely related languages - Komi-Zyryan, Komi-Permian, Udmurt. The basis of the meteonyms system is made by the primordial fund of names consisting of lexical units of the ancient and late origin. Parent-Finnish-Ugrian, parent-Permian and parent-Komi designations refer to ancient meteonyms. Formations of later period have arisen in each of three considered languages independently and represent a specific part of dictionary structure. The other-language component which is absent in the group of Komi-Zyryan names, started to form in the parent-Permian epoch. Later borrowings penetrated from three external sources - Russian, Turkic and Mari.


  Last modified: September 21, 2015